In all, six rule’s changes were recommended by the NFHS Volleyball Rules Committee at its annual meeting January 12-14. All rules changes were reviewed and approved by the NFHS Board of Directors.
Rule 9-4-8c was added to the section on multiple contacts, adding second contact to the list of permitted instances, joining a team’s first contact and after a player touches the ball on a block. In addition to eliminating an official’s judgment call, the change allows for play to continue and does not create an advantage for the offending team.
Rule 3-2-1 NOTE and the use of a textured ball. Beginning in 2026-27, state associations will be permitted to adopt the use of a textured ball – commonly utilized in boys volleyball – for boys or girls matches. This state association adoption would also remove restrictions on color and shape of panels for a textured ball. Rule 3-2-1 panel color, number and shape requirements for a smooth ball remain.
Rule 4-2-4 was amended to note that, beginning in 2029, uniform numbers must simply be centered on the upper half of the uniform. This removes the requirement for the number to be 5 inches from the top and bottom of the garment and the need for officials to measure the distance.
Rule 4-2-1, which now allows players to wear solid black, white or gray undergarments under the uniform top or bottom if the predominant color of the team uniform cannot be matched. However, all team members, other than the libero, must still wear the same color undergarment.
Officials will no longer be required to carry a lineup card as part of their uniform/equipment thanks to edits to Rule 5-3-2b and 5-5-3b(9). The lineup card could still be used by newer officials as a training tool, while veteran officials may use the coaches’ submitted lineup sheets to check the starting lineup.
Rule 10-4, the penalty for an illegal libero replacement will be determined before or after the contact for serve. If identified before contact, an unnecessary delay is administered. If identified after service contact, an illegal alignment results in a loss of rally/point.
The association's Executive Committee set this Saturday, Dec 14 at 10am at Lincoln High School in Ypsilanti for an association membership meeting. Topics will include 2025 high school assigning details, announcements of 2025 clinics, and election of several association leadership positions. Current members have been invited via Arbiter, so be sure to log on to accept attending this event.
The CAAVO Executive Committee has met, and determined the association's member dues will remain at the same rate as in previous years. A link is under construction on this website to once again allow renewing and new members to pay their 2025 dues on line.
Referee Form C Exam - Intended for entry-level referees, this exam can be used as a part of the certification process for new referees and/or re-certification for Apprentice referees. Form C is taken online and can be accessed HERE.
Line Judge/Scoring Exams - All current PAVO members have access to the 2024 exams online.
CLICK HERE to access the 2024 Line Judge Exam*
CLICK HERE to access the 2024 Scoring Exam
*PAVO National line judges and National referees must complete the online exam by September 1. |
NCAA/PAVO Form A/B Exam Additional Information
Form A/B Exam - Local, State, and National referees, as well as any referee seeking eligibility for NCAA postseason, are required to take the Form A exam. Form A must be taken online, and the only access is via the "NCAA Volleyball - Women's tab" on the NCAA Central Hub, which requires NCAA Central Hub registration (after logging in on RQ+, click NCAA - Women's Volleyball and click the "NCAA Form A/B Exams" link under News & Announcements).
NOTE: Part of the process leading up to taking the exam is that you are required to sign in to your PAVO account. After you submit your contact information, the test will be logged as begun. Do not hit the back button on your browser; doing so will put you at risk of being locked out.
The online exam will be available on the NCAA Central Hub website until October 15 each year; however, the NCAA has established a September 1 exam deadline for all referees who wish to be considered for postseason assignment (all NCAA Divisions). To be included in the post-season selection pool, a score of at least 90% on Form A or Form B must be attained.
Also, by September 1, all PAVO National referees must complete the Form A (or B) exam and attain a score of at least 90%, as one of their annual maintenance requirements. For PAVO non-National referees, the exam deadline is October 15. |
Let us know if you wish to attend. Times are 5pm to 7pm. These are Varsity Summer Scrimmages with Multiple Teams. Trainers will be on site to help "Newer" Officials. Veterans may want to call a few matches to get the rust off.
The Representative Council of the Michigan High School Athletic Association took several actions during its Spring Meeting, May 5-6 in Gaylord, including approving the addition of boys volleyball and girls field hockey to the lineup of MHSAA-sponsored tournament sports beginning in 2025-26 and reorganizing the winter championship calendar to end one week earlier.
Red Cedar Volleyball is having the End of Season Tournament this weekend April 12th & 13th). If you are interested in working please reach out to Amy Constine via email: amyconstine@hotmail.com
CAAVO's Director of Training has announced three more high school volleyball referee training clinics. For more information, click on the following link. The sites and dates for these will be:
Manistique HS July 12, 2024
Harper Creek HS in Battle Creek July 8 & 9, 2024
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo July 14, 2024
Former CAAVO member Steve Howells, 82, of Grand Rapids, passed away suddenly after working matches on Friday March 15 at the USA Volleyball Mideast Girls National Qualifier in Indianapolis. Steve became a CAAVO member in 2005, the same year he earned his collegiate PAVO Basic Line Judge Certification. He worked dozens of high school matches for CAAVO in our western area footprint. He remained a member until 2021, but continued as a MHSAA registered VB official, with this year being his 28th with them. A memorial service is scheduled for Steve on April 13 at 2pm in Grand Rapids.
Assigning for boys Varsity volleyball is about to get underway, so we wanted to share with the membership the sites CAAVO will be assigning to for 2024:
Adrian, Belleville, Brighton, Dexter, Durand, Father Gabriel Richard (Ann Arbor), Grand Ledge, Hartland, Lansing Christian, Lansing Public (Eastern HS), Loy Norris, Northville, Northwest (Jackson), Novi, Okemos, Parma Western, Saline, and Swartz Creek
As always, preference in assigning is made to CAAVO members.
One of CAAVO's 32 charter members from 2002 has passed away - Dan Fuller of Grand Ledge. Dan was a long time CAAVO member, working hundreds of matches at all levels, and going on to become a well respected NCAA Division I line judge later in his officiating career. Dan retired from officiating a couple years ago due to a brain tumor that would eventually take his life recently. Our condolences to his wife Barb, who often would accompany him to matches, and to his family, who supported him as a marathon runner and cyclist on hi 17 DALMAC trips.
It is with profound sadness that we learned that on February 3 CAAVO member Gary Merrill passed away after succumbing to a recently diagnosed illness. Gary, who was 68 years old, and from Bay City, had been a long time member of our association, working hundreds of varsity matches throughout his 32+ years as a MHSAA official. He was a trainer for our, and other, volleyball associations, and helped many of our 1500+ officials learn the art of officiating. He emphasized that in addition to the written rules, there was a spirit of the rule to be correctly applied as well. In 2011-2012, Gary served as our association's secretary-treasurer, and initiated the use of written member profiles for our members, a practice which continues in use today to document information critical to our network of assignors.
As a high school official, Gary recently represented CAAVO as a MHSAA State Final official, something he had aspired to do for some time prior. As a high level collegiate official, he was frequently selected to work as a referee at the Midwest Region Volleyball Crossover Tournament, which features some of the best NCAA Division II universities in 10 midwestern states. Gary also extensively officiated club volleyball, frequently working a dozen or more matches almost every weekend throughout the winter and spring months.
We have lost a very good official in Gary today, and many of our members will recall his willingness to mentor them to become even better. Gary leaves his wife Julie, and his family at an all too early time.
Gary joins our list of association members who passed away while still actively officiating:
IN MEMORIAM
Juan "Tony" Noyola 2007
Jason Warmbier 2008
Robert Dziachan 2010
Mike Edgeworth 2012
Edmund Wayne 2014
Stephen Szuminski 2016
Clement Beckman 2018
Ed Katzbeck 2018
Owen Nakamura 2019
Lawrence Grant 2020
Russell Bortell 2021
John Garrison 2021
Mark Kelly 2022
Cathy Bourne 2022
Jim Forrester 2022
Cheri Dobschensky 2022
John Walton 2022
Gary Merrill 2024
On Tuesday 1-30-24; Father & Daughter New Officials - Sam & Shelby Leydig began their training with Brian Smith and Paul Constine during a Middle School Match at Byron Middle School. The training included 45 minutes in the classroom and the remainder of the night on Court.
If you know of a New or Newer Official who would like some training please let Brian know.
CAAVO will hold a membership meeting via ZOOM
on Monday January 22, 2024 at 7pm.
Invites to our members have been sent out via
the ArbiterSports EVENT platform, so members
are encouraged to log on to Arbiter to view that
invite on their SCHEDULE, and accept attending
that event. A ZOOM link to the meeting will be
posted to that Arbiter event as an attachment,
as well as HERE when it is created.
Meeting topics will include information about the
2024 assignments about to be made to several
levels of competition, as well as conducting
elections for several CAAVO Executive Committee positions.
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82670166104
Meeting ID: 826 7016 6104
Kent Neitzert - CAAVO Director of Training will host a Sunday night discussion on R2 Transition this Sunday at 7pm. Check it out on www.mirefschool.com
Attendees of the CAAVO Clinic on 8-16-23 at Stevenson HS
Welcome to the fall 23-24 MHSAA sports season. We are excited that you have either registered for the first time or are a returning member of our officiating family.
Allow me to share a few points of emphasis as your sports season unfolds:
Have a fun and safe season!
Game Reminders:
The season begins tomorrow. Our weekly discussion begins this Sunday. Join us at 7:00 PM Sunday evening as we discuss topics of interest in the officiating world. We will be on line for about 1 hour, longer if you have more to discuss. Below is the link to join the group.
Kent Neitzert is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.
Topic: Start the season Time: Aug 20, 2023 07:00 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada)
Join Zoom Meeting https://us06web.zoom.us/j/5707623359?pwd=TDZVWVhSMVF3UzR6OGUvVXZkK21qUT09
Meeting ID: 570 762 3359 Passcode: fy81cS |
High School Warm-Ups now include a 15 Second Warning Whistle!
Per the NFHS (MHSAA Adopted) Case Manual page 69:
The Second Referee shall monitor Warm-up and Sound a warning whistle (two short blasts) when 15 seconds remain in each team's warm-up segment.
This may be confusing to some teams. This would be a good item to address in the Coaches\Captains pregame meeting.
Another Training Opportunity!
August 16th from 9:00am to 3:00 pm at Stevenson High School. Clinic will be run by Deborah Karabees-Betts with Bette Norman, Dan Silva and Ken Bertin scheduled as Clinicians.
For more information contact:
Deborah Karabees-Betts
734-634-5809 (Cellular)
734-462-9651 (Home)
Awesome Training on 7-26-23!
TRAINING OPPORTUNITY REMINDER:
Training Opportunity - July 26th - Williamston High School
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CAAVO will be offering Volleyball Referee and Line Judge Training Opportunity on July 26th at Williamston High School.
Varsity Scrimmages are scheduled to start at 6:00 pm.
Invites will be sent via Arbiter for "Newer Officials". (If invited please login to Arbiter and Accept or Decline.)
This training may be used for "Current Officials" :
Current Officials wishing to be Observed
Current Officials who are Sub-Varsity looking to move to Varsity
Current Officials who may be newly assigned by CAAVO
Current Officials who wish to get On-Court Time prior to the season.
If you would like to attend and have not received an invitation please contact Brian Smith via email: bmsmithttee@hotmail.com.
Awesome Training last night! 18 Officials, 8 Teams on 4 Courts!
Great Training at Williamston High School
Back Row - Illegal Blocker?
We’re on the volleyball court today where Team A’s back-row setter is in the front zone near the net and jumps to try to make the team’s second contact. The ball enters the plane of the net where Team A’s back-row setter and Team B’s front row player simultaneously touch the ball above the top of the net. What’s the call?
Illegal block on Team A’s back-row setter.
A back-row player attempting to play a ball in the space directly above the net is considered an illegal blocker if the ball is attacked or blocked by an opponent into the back-row player while reaching above the height of the net.
Team B would receive a point and would be next to serve.
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CAAVO will be offering Volleyball Referee and Line Judge Training Opportunities on July 19th and July 26th at Williamston High School.
Varsity Scrimmages are scheduled to start at 5:30 pm.
Invites will be sent via Arbiter for "Newer Officials". (If invited please login to Arbiter and Accept or Decline.)
This training may be used for "Current Officials" :
If you would like to attend and have not received an invitation please contact Brian Smith via email: bmsmithttee@hotmail.com.
For Our NCAA/PAVO Members
ANTHEM POSITIONING
During the introduction of players, all officials will stand on their assigned sideline facing the court. R1 and LJ1 will stand next to one another on LJ1’s side of the net with R1 nearest the centerline.
R2 and LJ2 will stand next to one another on LJ2’s side of the net with R2 nearest the centerline. LJ1 will take his/her flag and one ball and place them on the officials stand prior to taking his/her position.
NOTE: When the national anthem is played, all officials will turn at their positions (if necessary) to face the direction of the flag.
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CAAVO will be offering Volleyball Referee and Line Judge Training Opportunities on July 19th and July 26th at Williamston High School.
Varsity Scrimmages are scheduled to start at 5:30 pm.
Invites will be sent via Arbiter for "Newer Officials". (If invited please login to Arbiter and Accept or Decline.)
This training may be used for "Current Officials" :
If you would like to attend and have not received an invitation please contact Brian Smith via email: bmsmithttee@hotmail.com.
REGISTRATION: You can complete your MHSAA registration for the 2023-24 school year now. The fee is $70 and includes registration for up to two sports. Each additional sport registered beyond two is $16 per. See your email from the MHSAA for additional details.
LATE FEES: A late fee of $30 will be charged only when an individual registered with the MHSAA in the previous year (2022-23). There is no fee if you are a brand-new official in that sport.
REGISTRATION DEADLINE for Volleyball: August 16, 2023
We are always looking for new members! Each year we have many assignments to fill, at all different levels. You may be new to volleyball, or you may have previous experience. Either way, our goal is to help you develop as an official. Together we will assist you in getting the most from your membership. Because we want to give you the opportunity to experience CAAVO, we offer our first-time new members a membership rate of just $15.00 for the first year. IF this will be your FIRST TIME registering with the MHSAA as an official, please contact Brian Smith BEFORE you register with the MHSAA so we can work to obtain a WAIVER of the MHSAA registration fees for you. Click on the Membership link to the right of this article to learn about the different memberships that we offer. If you have ANY questions regarding CAAVO, please feel free to contact any CAAVO board member.
It IS permissible to play a match with only a single official assigned, but it is never permissible for an unregistered official to officiate an MHSAA VB contest as either the R1 or R2. A coach may not serve as an R2 unless he/she is registered.
~MHSAA
Referee.com consistently puts out great articles for us to learn from and/or just enjoy reading. Take a few minutes and read a few. You'll be glad you did!
Did you know you can share your game information across multiple groups? Check this out!
Do you have any photos that you may have taken over the last few years. We would like to showcase some of our members at work. Please send any photos to this link. Thanks!
A quick overview of the CAAVO web site...
You will find most everything on a clickable menu to the left or at the top of the page. Once you navigate to one section, it becomes active at the top of the left navigation. If you need to get back to full menus, just click the "Home" tab. You'll be right back where you started, just in case you get lost.
We are constantly working to add interesting and valuable content to our website. There is a lot that can be created with this site. It involves input from everyone, so if you have any ideas or thoughts about what you would like to see, please let us know.
You can now join CAAVO for 2025 using the above registration link. Early registration will end on February 16, 2025. There is a $10 discount for joining before February 15, 2025. Please note that again this year when paying online you will see a small administrative fee added to your registration (3%, plus $1). If you choose to send a check you can still register online, just choose the option to send a check.
Completing your membership will keep you connected to available CAAVO clinics and membership meetings. You will be provided the convenience of paying your yearly association dues online or with a check, as well as registering and paying for clinics online or by check. Each year's membership begins on January 1 and should be completed by February 15 to avoid the late fee. Just click on the registration link above to get started.
If you have ANY questions regarding the registration process, please don't hesitate to contact any board member.
Disclaimer: You MUST still register with the MHSAA in addition to a registered association in order to officiate volleyball. Note that registering with the MHSAA is usually not available until about June 1 of each year. Registration is available for the 2023-24 schooll season now, don't forget. Just be sure you ultimately register for both. Note: If you are a new official with the MHSAA, you can request a voucher for your first years' registration fee with them, but you MUST request the voucher prior to your registration. It will be void if you register first.
The Registration "Home" is not currently available.
Electronic Whistles
Many officials are utilizing electronic whistles. Below is a link to a short video providing some useful tips and good examples of electronic whistle usage. While primarily developed for volleyball officials, many of the tips and mechanics can provide guidance to all sports officials.
https://nfhslearn.com/library/videos/official-volleyball-signals-using-an-electronic-whistle
Follow this link to a free sportsmanship course from NFHS Learn. Highly recommended for all our members. All coaches who are sanctioned will be required to pay a fee and watch this course before returning to coaching.